Spring and itchy dogs

Common Causes of Itchy Skin in Dogs During Spring:

Spring brings beautiful blooms and warmer weather, but it can also trigger a host of allergy-related issues for dogs, with itchy skin being one of the most common complaints. Seasonal allergies, often caused by pollen from grasses, trees, and weeds, can lead to discomfort and skin irritations in our furry friends.

Common Causes of Itchy Skin in Dogs During Spring:

  • Pollen Allergies: Exposure to pollen from various plants.
  • Dust Mites: Increased dust and allergens in homes.
  • Flea Allergies: Flea bites can cause intense itching, especially if a dog is allergic.
  • Mould Spores: Damp conditions can lead to mould growth, contributing to skin issues.

Symptoms:

  • Excessive scratching or licking
  • Red, inflamed skin
  • Hair loss or hot spots
  • Secondary infections

Treatment Options:

  • Medicated Shampoos:
    • Containing ingredients like oatmeal or aloe vera to soothe and cleanse the skin.
  • Cytopoint:
    • A monthly injection that neutralises specific proteins causing itching, providing fast relief.
  • Apoquel:
    • A daily tablet that inhibits itch and inflammation signals, offering rapid relief often within hours.

If your dog is experiencing itchy skin this spring, consult the friendly team at Pet Doctor to determine the best course of action. Early intervention can help alleviate discomfort and improve your pet’s quality of life.

Dog Diets

Choosing the right diet for your dog.

When it comes to feeding your dog, choosing the right diet is crucial for their overall health, energy levels, and longevity. Two popular dietary options are commercial and homemade diets, each offering distinct benefits and challenges. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision that best suits your dog’s needs.

Commercial Diets:

  • Balanced Nutrition: These pre-packaged dog foods, whether dry kibble or wet canned food, are specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of dogs at various life stages. High-quality commercial diets are developed with input from veterinarians and animal nutritionists, ensuring they provide a balanced mix of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Convenience: Commercial diets are incredibly convenient. They require no preparation, and the packaging clearly indicates portion sizes and feeding guidelines based on your dog’s weight, age, and activity level.
  • Quality Assurance: Reputable brands undergo rigorous testing and adhere to strict regulations, ensuring their products are safe and nutritionally complete. However, it’s important to be discerning; not all commercial dog foods are created equal. Some lower-quality options may contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and lower-grade ingredients

 

Homemade Diets:

  • Ingredient Control: Many dog owners prefer homemade diets because they offer complete control over the ingredients. This is particularly beneficial for dogs with allergies, sensitivities, or specific dietary needs. You can select high-quality, fresh ingredients like lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Customisation: Homemade diets can be tailored to suit your dog’s unique health requirements, such as weight management, age-related concerns, or specific medical conditions. This personalised approach can contribute to improved overall health and vitality.
  • Nutritional Balance: While homemade diets can be highly nutritious, they require careful planning. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian or a pet nutritionist to ensure the diet is balanced and includes all necessary nutrients. An unbalanced homemade diet can lead to deficiencies or excesses that might harm your dog’s health.

In essence, both commercial and homemade diets have their merits.

Commercial diets offer convenience, consistency, and a guarantee of balanced nutrition, while homemade diets provide the flexibility to cater to your dog’s specific needs. The best choice ultimately depends on your dog’s age, individual health requirements, and your ability to provide a balanced and nutritious diet.  It’s important to always consult with your friendly Pet Doctor vet before making any significant changes to your dog’s diet to ensure it meets their specific nutritional needs.  You can call us 08 8268 6777 for more info or to book an consultation.

 

Cat with cone around neck

How can I tell if my cat is in pain?

Determining if your cat is in pain can be challenging, as cats are adept at hiding discomfort. However, there are several signs and behaviours that can indicate pain in your feline friend. Understanding these can help you seek veterinary care promptly and ensure your cat’s well-being.

Behavioural Changes:

  • Reclusiveness: A cat in pain may hide more than usual.
  • Aggression: increased aggression when touched or approached.
  • Grooming Habits: Over-grooming a specific area or neglecting grooming altogether.

Eating and drinking habits:

  • Decreased Appetite: A reduction in food intake can signal discomfort.
  • Water Intake: Changes in drinking habits may indicate pain.
  • Litter Box Usage: Straining to urinate or defecate can be a sign of pain.

Physical Signs:

  • Limping: difficulty walking or favouring one limb.
  • Difficulty Jumping: Trouble climbing stairs or jumping onto surfaces.
  • Posture Changes: Alterations in the way your cat sits or lies down.

Vocalisations:

  • Increased Meowing: More frequent vocalisations.
  • Growling or hissing: signs of discomfort or pain.
  • Purring: This can sometimes be a self-soothing behaviour in a painful cat.

Facial Expressions:

  • Squinting: Eyes partially closed more than usual.
  • Furrowed Brow: Tension in the facial muscles.

If you notice any of these signs, it is crucial to get in touch with the team at Pet Doctor. We can perform a thorough examination and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate your cat’s pain, improving their quality of life.

Crate Training and its benefits

Benefits of Crate Training a Puppy at Home

Crate training is a highly beneficial method for housebreaking puppies and ensuring they develop into well-behaved, well-adjusted dogs. This training technique involves using a crate, or a small, secure space, to provide a safe and comfortable environment for the puppy. Here are several key benefits of crate training a puppy at home:

  1. Housebreaking Aid: Crate training is one of the most effective ways to housebreak a puppy. Dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area, so a crate helps teach the puppy to hold their bladder until they are let outside. Consistent crate training establishes a routine, making it easier for the puppy to learn when and where to go to the bathroom. 
  2. Safety and Security: A crate provides a safe haven for a puppy, especially when the owner cannot supervise them. This reduces the risk of the puppy getting into dangerous situations, such as chewing on electrical cords or ingesting harmful substances. The enclosed space gives the puppy a sense of security, which can be particularly comforting during stressful situations like thunderstorms or fireworks. 
  3. Preventing Destructive Behaviour: Puppies are naturally curious and tend to explore their environment through chewing. Crate training helps prevent destructive behaviour by limiting their access to household items when unsupervised. Think, TV remote controls !  This not only protects the home but also prevents the puppy from swallowing harmful objects. 
  4. Facilitates Travel and Boarding: Crate-trained puppies are more adaptable to travel and boarding situations. Whether it’s a trip to the vet, a car ride, or a stay at a boarding facility, a crate-trained dog is more likely to remain calm and comfortable in unfamiliar settings. This adaptability reduces stress for both the puppy and the owner. 
  5. Establishing Boundaries and Structure: Crate training helps establish clear boundaries and structure, which are essential for a puppy’s development. The crate becomes a designated space where the puppy can retreat for rest and relaxation. This structure aids in teaching the puppy self-discipline and independence. 
  6. Assisting with Separation Anxiety: Gradual crate training can help mitigate separation anxiety. By associating the crate with positive experiences, the puppy learns to feel secure and content when left alone for short periods, reducing anxiety-related behaviours like excessive barking or destructive chewing.

Overall, crate training is a valuable tool that promotes the health, safety, and well-being of a puppy. It supports housebreaking efforts, ensures safety, prevents destructive behaviours, and helps the puppy adapt to various situations, making it an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership. If you have any questions or require further information, feel free to reach out to the team at Pet Doctor !

Crate Training and its benefits
Crate Training and its benefits
Cat and bowl of meat

What should I feed my pet?

When deciding what to feed your pet in Australia, it’s essential to focus on meeting their specific nutritional requirements based on their species, age, health status, weight, and activity levels. Here’s a detailed guide tailored for Australian pet owners:

1. Species-Specific Diet

It’s important to understand that different species require different diets. For example, dogs are omnivores and benefit from a combination of meats, grains, and vegetables, whereas cats are obligate carnivores and must have a diet high in protein from meat sources. Ensure the food you choose is formulated specifically for your pet’s species.

2. Life Stage

Dietary needs vary through a pet’s life. Puppies and kittens need calorie-dense, nutrient-rich foods to support their growth. Adult pets require a well-balanced diet to maintain their health, while senior pets might benefit from diets tailored to lower calorie intake or specific nutrient profiles to support joint health and kidney function.

3. Health Considerations

If your pet has health issues like diabetes, allergies, or is overweight, specialized diets may be necessary. In Australia, many pet foods are formulated to address these specific conditions. Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial; we can prescribe therapeutic diets that cater to your pet’s health needs.

4. Quality of Ingredients

Choose foods where the main ingredients are whole meats, such as chicken or beef, rather than by-products or meals. Avoid foods with unnecessary fillers like corn or wheat gluten and artificial additives.

5. Certifications and Standards

Opt for pet food that meets the Australian Standard for the Manufacturing and Marketing of Pet Food AS 5812:2017. This standard ensures that the pet food is safe and nutritionally adequate.

6. Consultation with a Veterinarian

Regular veterinary check-ups are vital. Discuss your pet’s dietary needs with us, especially when considering any diet changes. Vets can offer advice based on the latest nutritional science and an intimate understanding of your pet’s specific health needs.

By choosing a diet that meets these guidelines, you’ll be enhancing your pet’s health and well-being, and contributing to a longer and happier life in the Australian environment.

If you have any questions regarding your pet’s health or diet. Please get in contact with the friendly team at Pet Doctor !

Cat and bowl of meat
Cat and bowl of meat
Cat and food bowl

Understanding Your Pet’s Pain: Signs and Treatment Options

As pet owners, one of our primary responsibilities is ensuring the well-being and comfort of our beloved companions. Recognising when your pet is in pain and understanding the available treatment options are crucial steps in providing them with the care they need. Here’s a guide to help you navigate this important aspect of pet healthcare.

Firstly, how can you tell if your pet is in pain? While pets may not express pain in the same way humans do, there are several common signs to watch for:

  • Changes in behaviour: Look out for unusual aggression, withdrawal, or reluctance to engage in activities they usually enjoy.
  • Vocalizations: Whimpering, yelping, or excessive meowing or barking can indicate pain, especially when associated with certain movements or actions.
  • Changes in posture or movement: Limping, stiffness, favoring a particular limb, or difficulty getting up or lying down are signs of potential pain or discomfort.
  • Loss of appetite: A sudden decrease in appetite or changes in eating habits can be a sign that your pet is not feeling well.
  • Restlessness or excessive grooming: Pets may exhibit restlessness, panting, or engage in excessive licking or grooming of a specific area that is causing them pain.

If you suspect your pet is in pain, prompt veterinary evaluation is essential. Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, possibly including diagnostic tests like X-rays or blood work, to determine the underlying cause of pain.

Treatment options for pain in pets vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common treatment modalities may include:

  • Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, and other pain-relieving medications prescribed by your veterinarian can help manage pain and inflammation.
  • Physical therapy: Techniques such as massage, hydrotherapy, and therapeutic exercises can improve mobility and alleviate pain in some cases.
  • Nutritional supplements: Joint supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids may benefit pets with arthritis or joint pain.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Providing a comfortable environment, appropriate bedding, and modifying activities to reduce strain can improve your pet’s comfort and quality of life.
  • Surgical intervention: In cases of severe pain or certain conditions, surgery may be necessary to address the underlying cause and alleviate pain.

It’s crucial to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for pain management and treatment to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet. Regular check-ups and open communication with your veterinary team are key to monitoring your pet’s pain levels and adjusting treatment as needed.

By staying attentive to your pet’s behaviour and seeking professional veterinary care when needed, you can help alleviate their pain and provide them with a happy, comfortable life by your side.

If you are the slightest bit concerned about your pet’s health or well being, please dont hesitate to call a member of the Pet Doctor team now !
Dog with water splashed on face

Signs of Dehydration in Pets and How to Prevent It

As pet owners, we cherish the joy and companionship our furry friends bring into our lives. Ensuring their well-being is paramount, and one crucial aspect often overlooked is hydration.

Just like humans, pets require proper hydration to maintain optimal health and vitality. Understanding the signs of dehydration in pets and implementing strategies to keep them hydrated is essential for their overall wellness.

So, what are the signs of dehydration in pets?

Watch out for symptoms such as
  • excessive panting,
  • dry or tacky gums,
  • sunken eyes,
  • lethargy,
  • loss of appetite,

and decreased skin elasticity.

If you notice any of these signs in your beloved companion, it’s vital to take immediate action to replenish their fluids.

Here are some tips to help keep your pet hydrated:

  1. Always provide access to clean, fresh water: Make sure your pet has easy access to water at all times, especially during hot weather or after vigorous exercise.
  2. Monitor water intake: Keep an eye on how much water your pet is drinking daily. Changes in drinking habits could signal an underlying health issue or dehydration.
  3. Offer wet food: Wet food contains higher moisture content than dry kibble, helping to increase your pet’s overall water intake.
  4. Use pet-friendly hydration aids: Consider adding pet-safe electrolyte solutions or flavour enhancers to your pet’s water to encourage drinking.
  5. Keep water bowls clean: Regularly clean your pet’s water bowl to prevent contamination and encourage them to drink.
  6. Provide shade and cool areas: Ensure your pet has access to shaded areas and cool spots indoors during hot weather to prevent overheating and dehydration.
  7. Encourage drinking: Encourage your pet to drink by offering water during playtime or rewarding them with treats for drinking.

By staying vigilant and proactive about your pet’s hydration needs, you can help prevent dehydration and promote their overall health and well-being.

Remember, proper hydration is key to keeping your furry friend happy, healthy, and hydrated for a lifetime of cherished moments together.
Introducing a new cat to your home

What’s the best way to introduce a new cat to my household?

Welcoming a new kitty into your home is an exciting journey, but it’s essential to acclimate them smoothly to their new environment, your family, and any existing pets. Let’s explore some stress-free methods to facilitate this transition. We’ll also delve into techniques for introducing a new cat to an established feline family member and address common queries, including integrating cats with different species like dogs or birds.

1-2 Week Adjustment Period:
Moving homes can be stressful for cats, so it’s wise to allow for an introductory period. Allocate a confined space like a bathroom for your new cat for 1-2 weeks. This space should include essentials such as food, water, litter box, bedding, toys, and scratching posts. Encourage each family member to spend time with the new cat, fostering a bond through play and feeding rotations.

Utilising Cat Pheromones:
Cats communicate through pheromones, which play a significant role in their behavior. Employing synthetic pheromones, available in diffusers, sprays, or calming collars, can help alleviate stress and foster a sense of security for both new and existing cats.

Introducing Cats to Each Other:
Rather than employing a one-size-fits-all approach, consider multiple introduction techniques tailored to your home dynamics. Scent swapping involves exchanging soft materials like blankets and toys between cats to familiarize them with each other’s scent. Feeding Friend-zy and Baby Gates methods capitalize on meal times and visual proximity, respectively, to create positive associations.

Supervised Interaction and Joint Play:
Supervised visitation allows for controlled interaction between cats, gradually increasing in duration until they are fully comfortable. Joint play sessions involving interactive toys facilitate bonding and shared positive experiences, fostering acceptance and confidence in shy cats.

Patience and Understanding:
Above all, patience is key in facilitating successful cat introductions. Respect each cat’s individual personality and space, allowing them time to adjust at their own pace. With perseverance and love, your feline companions will soon form lasting bonds in their shared home.

Dog with water bottle on head

Why is my dog/cat vomiting?

… and when should I be concerned?

Vomiting in dogs and cats can result from a variety of causes, and it’s crucial for pet owners to monitor their furry companions closely. While occasional vomiting might be normal, persistent or severe vomiting can indicate underlying health issues that require veterinary attention.

Common reasons for vomiting in dogs and cats include dietary indiscretion, such as consuming spoiled food or foreign objects. However, more serious concerns may include infections, gastrointestinal issues, pancreatitis, kidney disease, liver disorders, or even toxin exposure. It’s essential to consider other symptoms accompanying vomiting, such as lethargy, diarrhea, changes in appetite, or dehydration, as they can provide valuable clues about the underlying cause.

Pet owners should be particularly concerned if vomiting persists for more than 24 hours or is accompanied by other alarming signs. These signs may include blood in vomit, abdominal pain, lethargy, or a noticeable change in behavior. In such cases, immediate veterinary attention is warranted to identify and address the root cause.

It’s advisable for pet owners to maintain a detailed record of their pet’s vomiting episodes, including frequency, consistency, and any associated symptoms. This information can assist veterinarians in making a more accurate diagnosis and developing an appropriate treatment plan.

In conclusion, while occasional vomiting may be benign, persistent or severe cases warrant veterinary evaluation to ensure the well-being of your beloved companion. Timely intervention can prevent complications and ensure a swift recovery for your dog or cat. If in doubt, seeking professional advice from the friendly team at Pet Doctor is always the best course of action.

You can call us here now on 08 8268 6777
Dog holding snake in mouth

Protecting Your Pooch : Unveiling the Summertime Risks of Snake bites for Dogs

In Australia, there are several venomous snakes that pose a threat to dogs, including the Eastern Brown Snake, Tiger Snake, Red-bellied Black Snake, and others. The effects of a snake bite on a dog can be severe, and immediate veterinary attention is essential. You can contact the emergency vet centre here.

If a dog is bitten by a venomous snake, symptoms may include swelling, pain, lethargy, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, the venom can lead to paralysis and organ failure but quite often be fatal.

The types of snakes and their venom vary across different regions of Australia, so it’s important to be aware of the local species and their habitats. Dogs are often curious and may inadvertently encounter snakes while exploring outdoor areas.

If your dog is suspected of being bitten by a snake, it is crucial to seek veterinary assistance promptly.  Please Note: Pet Doctor no longer carries anti-venom so please contact either  the Adelaide Animal Emergency and Referral Centre on (08) 8371 0333  where their Veterinarians are equipped to administer antivenom and provide supportive care to counteract the effects of the venom. As with any snake bite, avoid attempting to suck out the venom or applying a tourniquet, as these actions can do more harm than good.

Prevention is key in snake-prone areas, and dog owners should be vigilant when walking their dogs, especially in bushland or grassy areas where snakes may be present. Keeping dogs on leashes and avoiding areas with known snake activity can help reduce the risk of snake bites
Dog holding snake in mouth